The Shame of The State of Hockey
Last May 14, the day after he was found dead in bed in his Minneapolis apartment, a 28-year-old victim of a drug-and-alcohol overdose, I asked in this space whether hockey had killed Derek Boogaard. But the hockey “enforcer” and fan favorite for the Minnesota Wild never pulled his punches, while I was keeping my real question on the down-low.
The real question, for the State of Hockey and its many hockey fans, is more troubling:
Did Minnesota, and the Wild, kill Derek Boogaard?
It’s hard not to acknowledge that the Wild bear large responsibility for Boogaard’s nightmarish decline into a life of painkillers, concussions, self-doubt and brain damage after reading the devastating three-part series on Boogaard that appeared in The New York Times this week. The powerful series, by John Branch, was called Punched Out: The Life and Death of a Hockey Enforcer. And while it deals at length with Boogaard’s childhood in Saskatchewan, his family, hockey culture and his final year of pro hockey with The New York Rangers, the core of the lengthy 15,000-word series (amplified with interactive features and videos) leads to one unmistakable conclusion:
Derek Boogaard was badly let down by the team that drafted him in 2001, presided over his transformation into a skilled fighter, turned him into a “star” and a profitable commodity (the team is still selling No. 24 Boogaard replica jerseys), covered up for his concussions and surgeries, fed him on a heavy diet of painkillers, watched him become a stumbling, glazed-eyed, addicted shadow of his former self and — when he had become an obvious time-bomb — dumped him, letting him go to the Rangers, where Boogaard quickly unraveled after only a couple of months in the glare of Madison Garden, disappearing back into the hockey netherworld of treatment and denial, to die in Minneapolis after a night of sad boozing.
Predictably, officials of the Wild did not cooperate with The Times or respond to its reporters’ questions. The Rangers also refused to comment on the series, and NHL Commissioner Gary Bettman might have been wiser if he had followed the example of his teams and kept his mouth shut. Instead, he proved in the interview he gave to The Times that he is a huckster and a liar, denying that there is any definitive link between repeated head injuries and the debilitating brain disease called CTE that has been found in the brains of many pro athletes after their death and which was discovered, in Boogaard’s brain, to have been so advanced that scientists say he would have faced a sad and crippled middle-age — if he had lived past 28. Bettman also told The Times that “there doesn’t seem to be an overwhelming appetite or desire” among the league and its fans to stop the carnage.
Nero said the same thing when he was asked to stop feeding Christians to the lions. Gary Bettman is a disgrace.
The Times may not have ever become interested in Boogaard if he had not been, briefly, a New York Ranger. But the newspaper’s series about a tragedy that unfolded mostly in Minnesota stands in marked contrast to the lack of in-depth scrutiny the story has received in Minnesota, where the Wild has kept mum, the media tsk-ed tsk-ed and moved on, and the obligatory “tributes” to one of hockey’s greatest “tough guys” have been awkward, to say the least. At the Wild’s Nov. 27 Boogaard tribute, the team played a four-minute video in a hushed arena that showed Boogaard smiling and skating and throwing legal checks and playing with children but did not show him throwing a single punch — the dirty job he did for the Wild and which took him to an early grave. Something is rotten in The State of Hockey, and we all know it: We can’t even watch tapes of Boogaard doing his thing.
The Boogaard series is a disturbing indictment of the way No. 24 was managed by the Wild.
The Wild sold Boogaard jerseys at the tribute, saying some of the money would go to charity. But the team stone-walled The Times, which reported: The Wild would not answer questions about the video. They also refused to address specific questions about Boogaard’s medical care, concussions, addiction and rehabilitation, or the availability of drugs through team doctors. Requests to speak with General Manager Chuck Fletcher and the medical director, Dr. Sheldon Burns, were refused.
The Wild owes Minnesota and its fans better than that. And we deserve the truth.
Among The Times’ revelations: The Wild had no system for regulating medical prescriptions, and Boogaard got drugs from virtually all of the team’s physicians. That kind of scene is deserving of investigation, maybe even by a grand jury. So does the downtown Minneapolis nightclub scene, with its drugs and drinking, a culture that dovetailed with the locker room pill culture.
Said The Times:
In one three-month stretch of the 2008-9 season with the Wild, Boogaard received at least 11 prescriptions for painkillers from eight doctors — including at least one doctor for a different team, according to records gathered by his father, Len Boogaard. Combined, the prescriptions were for 370 tablets of painkillers containing hydrocodone, typically sold under brand names like Vicodin.
Derek Boogaard increasingly wanted more pills. He became adept at getting them.
In downtown Minneapolis, Boogaard’s favorite hangout was Sneaky Pete’s, a sports bar that becomes a raucous club on weekend nights. Stripper poles are erected on the dance floor, and a throbbing beat escapes beyond the velvet rope out front. Boogaard was a regular.
Young men fueled with alcohol begged Boogaard to punch them, so they could say they survived a shot from the Boogeyman. People bought him drinks. They took pictures of him and with him. They chanted his name. When the attention got overbearing, Boogaard escaped behind the bar, where his bobblehead likeness sat on a shelf.
“He was like Norm in ‘Cheers,’ ” said Stewart Hafiz, whose family owns the bar.
And Boogaard often bought painkillers, thousands of dollars’ worth at a time, from someone he knew there, according to Boogaard’s brother Aaron.
He gobbled the pills by the handful — eight or more OxyContins at a time, multiple people said, at a cost of around $60 each — chewing them to hasten their time-release effect. The line between needing drugs for pain and wanting them for celebration blurred.
The State of Hockey, it turns out, is not just about school boys and storied tournaments. It is also about the meat-grinder of professional sports, the lies we tell, the delusions we hold, the complicity of media that profit by pandering to pro sports and the ugly reality of a fan base that stood and cheered like crazy for every blow to the head that The Boogeyman gave and received, screaming for blood and laughing at the slow destruction of a man child who loved a game he wasn’t good enough to play without his fists. And his drugs.
If there is a hopeful side to this story, it is that the shocking finding by scientists at Boston University of the devastation that was done to Boogaard’s brain may stand as a lasting monument. If the NHL comes to its senses, if the law starts taking assaults seriously whether they happen on the ice or outside the arena, if Gary Bettman gets booted, as he richly deserves and if the league and its teams — including The Wild — stop passing out pills and denying the brutality of the “enforcer” system — perhaps the life and death of Derek Boogaard ultimately will take on the significance it deserves.
Until then, it remains just a very sad story, one that should have never happened.
–30–


Well said Nick. The follow-up to this well done NYT series is, just as you say, what culpability do the NHL and the Wild have for Boogaard’s addiction and subsequent death? Clearly he was on the team for a single purpose, the question is to what extent should a sports franchise and a league be held responsible for his deteriorating health and destructive behavior.
I like how the local media waited until the three-part series was done before they commented, almost as if they’d covered Boogard so badly, they had to wait on the Times to tell them the whole story before they reported on it.
How humiliating must it be for the local media to be scooped in this way on a quintessentially Minnesotan sports story by the New York Times?!
But how could it be otherwise? News outlets that promote sports can’t really report on sports news without endangering their access to the teams.
Maybe, if we’re lucky, the NYTimes will someday report on Zigi Wilf and the Vikings stadium….
When local media is involved in the story, and the groups involved are as small and tight knitted as hockey’s can be, stories like this can happen more often than you think. For those calling for a local media source to have completed a three part, seven page each part expose on one man and his trip in the NHL need look no further than the employment situations of current and past news employees to realize that kind of money isn’t there anymore.
Mr. Coleman, since the medical institute in question has examined four NHL players and a grand total of near twenty brains of pro athletes at this time, I take issue with you saying that “the debilitating brain disease called CTE that has been found in the brains of many pro athletes after their death” many? Really? Many? Please try not to substitute your opinion for the facts. There is no possible ratio of brains they have found these symptoms in (again, around twenty) to pro athletes that could possibly be construed as ‘many’. The work is groundbreaking but until they have a few more peer reviewed papers published, until the research is repeated at least once, and until they are able to parse what factors (if any) of this disease are caused solely from blunt force trauma or from substance abuse, or other factors or co-factors, identifying this as a fighting only dilemma may be a bit premature. Now, as far as the commissioner goes, no arguments here. Dude’s a grade A slime ball lawyer. (No offense meant to any slime balls reading this). There’s a reason the guy is booed every time he sticks his head out at an actual event or game.
Hey, KC: If CTE isn’t a problem in sports and in athletic entertainment like pro wrestling, then what about this:
From http://www.ucdmc.ucdavis.edu/publish/news/cvc/5559 –
The brain damage found in a growing number of professional football players has been described in detail by a UC Davis Medical Center researcher and colleagues in the July issue of Neurosurgery. The pattern of protein tangles and plaques in chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) is distinct from those in Alzheimer’s patients, they report, pointing the way toward an objective diagnosis of the disease.
[...]
CTE is thought to be caused by blunt force impacts to the head. It can take years to manifest as behavioral and personality changes, including memory loss and mood disorders. These can progress to serious cognitive impairment, culminating in early dementia.
“We’re seeing CTE in any activity that subjects your brain to repeated acceleration and deceleration,” Omalu said.
In the current study, Omalu and colleagues detailed histological examinations of the brains of 17 athletes who played contact sports, including eight professional football players, four professional wrestlers, and three high school football players. All had died suddenly from suicide, drug abuse, or in accidents. The researchers diagnosed CTE in 10 of the 14 professional athletes, and one high school football player.
The study revealed important differences between CTE and Alzheimer’s disease. Subjects with CTE had tangles of tau proteins in their brains that were similar to those seen in later-stage Alzheimer’s patients. However, these tangles occurred in a very different pattern. While the tangles in Alzheimer’s patients are scattered throughout the brain, those in the athletes exhibited a “skip phenomenon:” The tangles occurred in some areas of the cerebral cortex but were absent in others within the same lobe. In addition, the brains of the athletes did not show the classic neuritic amyloid plaques or the widespread cerebral atrophy characteristic of Alzheimer’s disease. Finally, the subjects diagnosed with CTE ranged from 18 to 52 years old, whereas Alzheimer’s disease typically does not occur until after age 60.
“is thought to be caused” And that’s all the further I need to read given the numbers of children and teens that have unfortunately died young, did not play any contact sports, but who showed the same protein strands/tangles as the 10 to 14 pro athletes that they have also tested. When they increase the sample size and can actually make the link without any doubts, then they can make the link. Simply finding out that if I add nano sized colloids to a dish of cancer cells that they will kill the cancer cells does not mean I just cured cancer.
During my time as a Wild season ticket holder, the only good thing about a fight was that everyone stood up and blocked my view of it. That sickening Roman Colosseum mentality and the crass commercialization were the two main reasons why I quit the “Team of 18,000.” So let’s not forget to hold the fans responsible, too – they are, in many ways, complete animals.
Andrew: I included us — the fans — in the blame in my original post on Boogaard: http://www.nickcolemanmn.com/?p=1963
You’re right that we deserve it.
And in today’s Strib, Bettman denies the facts….
Bettman’s denial sounded appaling similar to tobacco industry’s rebuffing evidence that cigarettes were killers.
E.P.F.
I was one of the many fans who loved to watch when Boogaard took the ice. My daughter is still a fan of his, and both of us were shocked with his untimely death. As this whole situation comes to light, yes I feel ashamed for being one of those who cheered for him when he fought, but I do not feel I am responsible for his death. The fact is, he was an addict. The coroner declared his death as an alcohol and Oxycodone overdose. Unfortunately, as an AODA counselor of youths, I see this too many times. His addiction killed him, not the fighting, not the fans, and not the NHL. Yes, they could have done more, but what more can you do for an addict that doesn’t want the help? The first step: Admit you have a problem. Nobody can stop an addict from getting their drugs. His brother knew this, and tried to control his addiction by monitoring his usage. And still it did not help.
But, I must ask why must everyone bring all this up publicly? We all know something bad happen. A family lost their son and friends lost their friend. Let them mourn in peace without trying to place blame for a tragedy on people.
Nice work Nick. It’s terribly sad to see and I’m more than a bit embarrassed that I stood shoulder to shoulder with the team of 18,000 cheering on the brawls. Hopefully this will be hockey’s wakeup call. Strikingly similar to how baseball managed the steroid era.
Nick Coleman wants Norm Green own the Wild
By the way, Dave Duerson was/is a hero:
http://articles.latimes.com/2011/may/02/sports/la-sp-dave-duereson-20110503